{"id":6920,"date":"2021-03-11T16:12:02","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T16:12:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/iamf\/?page_id=6920"},"modified":"2026-06-01T20:17:32","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T20:17:32","slug":"long-term-funding-what-funds-are-available","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/iamf\/long-term-funding-what-funds-are-available\/","title":{"rendered":"Long-Term Funding \/ What Funds are Available?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; positioning=&#8221;none&#8221; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; horizontal_offset_phone=&#8221;&#8221; horizontal_offset_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|||25px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;0px|||0px|false|false&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>What Funds are Available?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW23902608 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23902608 BCX8\">Different types<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23902608 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>of water systems will have access to<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23902608 BCX8\">different types<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23902608 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>of funds. Funding for gray infrastructure comes from a<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23902608 BCX8\">defined<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23902608 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>list of funders and funding options but green infrastructure expands those possibilities by providing an avenue for co\u2010funding or other revenue streams from outside parties willing to partner with a system. A variety of funding types are described<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23902608 BCX8\">below.<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23902608 BCX8\">Utilities<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23902608 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>should discuss what types of funds they want to use, what the advantages and disadvantages are, and invite funders to join the conversation. Typically, funding organizations and agencies are willing to provide information when requested and are usually very willing to help.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW23902608 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>There are also several resources available that compile funding sources for systems. The <span class='et-tooltip'>EFCN<span class='et-tooltip-box'>Environmental Finance Center Network<span class='et-tooltip-arrow'><\/span><\/span><\/span> provides updated funding tables every year for each state. The tables include the funding organization, purpose or use of funds, how to apply, and contact information. To review these funding tables, click <a href=\"https:\/\/efcnetwork.org\/funding-sources-by-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>. Once you reach the site, click on the state for a listing of funding sources within that state.<\/p>\n<p>Another great resource is the State Revolving Fund Switchboard created by the <span class='et-tooltip'>SW EFC<span class='et-tooltip-box'>Southwest Environmental Finance Center<span class='et-tooltip-arrow'><\/span><\/span><\/span>. It is an online repository of documentation and tools related to State Revolving Funds. The State Revolving Funds were created by the <span class='et-tooltip'>EPA<span class='et-tooltip-box'>Environmental Protection Agency<span class='et-tooltip-arrow'><\/span><\/span><\/span> to disburse funds allocated by Congress for the use of states to improve water and wastewater system. The switchboard provides details on the administrators of the fund in each state and provides state specific resources. To view the State Revolving Fund Switchboard, click <a href=\"https:\/\/swefcsrfswitchboard.unm.edu\/srf\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|800|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|800|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#d9d9d9&#8243; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; height=&#8221;100px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||30px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;33px||||false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;#rates&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|25px|25px|25px|25px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; box_shadow_vertical__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; box_shadow_blur__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; box_shadow_spread__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; box_shadow_blur__hover=&#8221;18px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical__hover=&#8221;2px&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Rates<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; 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box_shadow_blur__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; box_shadow_spread__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Taxes<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|800|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|800|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#fffff4&#8243; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; height=&#8221;100px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||30px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;33px||||false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;#fees&#8221; 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box_shadow_vertical__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; box_shadow_blur__hover=&#8221;18px&#8221; box_shadow_blur__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; box_shadow_spread__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Reserves<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|800|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|800|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#f2f0ce&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; height=&#8221;100px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||30px|false|false&#8221; 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box_shadow_blur__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; box_shadow_spread__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Loans<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|800|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|800|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#bfb636&#8243; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; height=&#8221;100px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||30px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;33px||||false|false&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;#bonds&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|25px|25px|25px|25px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;0px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; box_shadow_vertical__hover=&#8221;2px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; box_shadow_blur__hover=&#8221;18px&#8221; box_shadow_blur__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; box_shadow_spread__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Bonds<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"rates\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Rates<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\">A rate structure is simply an allocation of the costs of operating and<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\">maintaining<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>the<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\">utility<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>to the customers. Many systems struggle with rate-setting<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW1652253 BCX8\">and with<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>gaining public acceptance for rates. Rates are often<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\">determined<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>by a political process that is not based on business reality. Such rates will inevitably lead to underinvestment in infrastructure and<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\">perhaps even<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>an inability to meet current operating expenses. Political expediency often results in a \u201cwillingness to charge\u201d problem in which officials and managers become over-sensitized to their customers\u2019<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\">desires to keep rates low or general unwillingness to pay for services. However, willingness to pay is<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\">not the same as<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW1652253 BCX8\">ability<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>to pay. For this reason, it is important for systems to assess their<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\">customers\u2019<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>actual ability to pay.<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\">To<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>set an effective rate structure, a<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\">utility<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>should adopt a full-cost pricing strategy. Full-cost pricing<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\">seeks<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>to cover all current and future costs that are not covered by external sources of revenue (grants, loans, bonds, etc.).<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\">A good rate<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>analysis must start with good data on costs and<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW1652253 BCX8\">future plans<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\">. It is therefore imperative that the system<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\">has<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>a budget and a good record-keeping system for tracking costs. Without<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\">good information<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>about your current costs, you will not be able to project future costs with any confidence<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW1652253 BCX8\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW1652253 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; toggle_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; toggle_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;10 suggested steps for an effective rate-setting process&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Listed here are 10 suggested steps for an effective rate-setting process. These steps are not meant to be definitive, but rather suggest issues that need to be considered and data that needs to be gathered.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">1.\u00a0 Determine your costs. Your budget and record-keeping system should track costs in meaningful categories. It is helpful to separate operations costs into fixed (those costs that don\u2019t change with the amount of water produced or treated) and variable (those costs that go up when you produce more water or treat more wastewater.) It should be noted that some costs are a bit of both. In those cases, the percentage of costs can be assigned as either fixed or variable (e.g., $150,000 salary cost that is considered 90% fixed, 10% variable, would allocate $135,000 to fixed costs and the remaining $15,000 to variable.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">2.\u00a0 Determine your revenues. It is helpful to understand how much of your revenue comes from usage charges versus other revenues.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">3.\u00a0 Determine your reserve needs. You will consult your capital improvement plan, your repair and replacement schedule, your emergency needs, and your debt obligations for this information.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">4.\u00a0 Determine your current financial position. Do you have a deficit? If you have not met expenses in the past, you will have to correct for this in your new rates.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">5.\u00a0 Determine revenue required for the next 5 years. This will be based on your past costs, but do not forget to take into account future growth and inflation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">6.\u00a0 Gather information about your customers. This information is at the heart of any rate-setting process. Knowing how many customers fall into various usage categories will make it possible for you to set a rate\/fee structure that maximizes your revenue, while making sure that the cost is spread equitably among the customers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">7.\u00a0 Gather information about production and use. These data will tell you whether you are \u201closing\u201d water due to leakage or theft. Or you may simply be providing water to community buildings without charge. In any case, this water costs money to produce and must be paid for by your customers. If your system does not have meters, you cannot set a meaningful rate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">8.\u00a0 Design a rate\/fee structure. There are as many different structures as there are people with imagination designing them. However, an effective rate will cover all costs; will spread the cost of operations equitably across all classes of customers; will encourage conservation; and consider the goals of the utility underlying the rate structure. It is important that the utility understand its goals for the rate structure and clearly articulate them.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">9.\u00a0 Implement the rate. Do not underestimate the importance of \u201cselling\u201d the new rate\/fee structure to your customers. If you have already involved your customers in your <a href=\"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/iamf\/level-of-service\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Level of Service<\/a> process, it is a natural step to let them know what the services will cost<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">10.\u00a0 Review your rates regularly. Rates should be reviewed annually.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">These resources may also prove helpful:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\"><\/span><span class=\"s2\">Water Utility Financial Analysis &#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/home\/resource\/wufa-water-utility-financial-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s3\">https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/home\/resource\/wufa-water-utility-financial-analysis\/<\/span><\/a><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\"><\/span><span class=\"s2\">Online Water Rate Checkup Tool\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/efcnetwork.org\/tool\/online-water-rate-checkup-tool\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s3\">https:\/\/efcnetwork.org\/tool\/online-water-rate-checkup-tool\/<\/span><\/a><br \/><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s4\"><\/span>Water and Wastewater Rates Analysis Model\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/efcnetwork.org\/tool\/water-sewer-rates-analysis-version-2-0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/efcnetwork.org\/tool\/water-sewer-rates-analysis-version-2-0\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][dsm_icon_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xe005;||fa||900&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/dsm_icon_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-19px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||1px|||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><b>Taxes<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Per EPA\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nepis.epa.gov\/Exe\/ZyNET.exe\/P100179D.TXT?ZyActionD=ZyDocument&amp;Client=EPA&amp;Index=2006+Thru+2010&amp;Docs=&amp;Query=&amp;Time=&amp;EndTime=&amp;SearchMethod=1&amp;TocRestrict=n&amp;Toc=&amp;TocEntry=&amp;QField=&amp;QFieldYear=&amp;QFieldMonth=&amp;QFieldDay=&amp;IntQFieldOp=0&amp;ExtQFieldOp=0&amp;XmlQuery=&amp;File=D%3A%5Czyfiles%5CIndex%20Data%5C06thru10%5CTxt%5C00000004%5CP100179D.txt&amp;User=ANONYMOUS&amp;Password=anonymous&amp;SortMethod=h%7C-&amp;MaximumDocuments=1&amp;FuzzyDegree=0&amp;ImageQuality=r75g8\/r75g8\/x150y150g16\/i425&amp;Display=hpfr&amp;DefSeekPage=x&amp;SearchBack=ZyActionL&amp;Back=ZyActionS&amp;BackDesc=Results%20page&amp;MaximumPages=1&amp;ZyEntry=1&amp;SeekPage=x&amp;ZyPURL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Guidebook\u00a0of Financial Tools<\/i><\/a>, \u201c<span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW259585963 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW259585963 BCX8\">A tax is defined as a financial charge or other levy imposed on an individual or legal entity by a state or a functional equivalent of a state, such as a tribe. General taxes are levied on<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW259585963 BCX8\">a very broad<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW259585963 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>section of the<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW259585963 BCX8\">general public<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW259585963 BCX8\">, such as wage earners or property owners.<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW259585963 BCX8\">Selective sales taxes are levied on the sale of particular commodities and services.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW259585963 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>Revenues from taxes typically go into the general funds for state and local governments.\u201d<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW259585963 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">There are any number of taxes a\u00a0government may use to generate revenue.\u00a0A water system is more likely to use the following types of taxes\u00a0(definitions from EPA\u2019s\u00a0<i>Guidebook of Financial Tools)<\/i>:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\"><\/span><strong>Ecological Taxation\u00a0is\u00a0a fiscal policy that introduces taxes designed to promote environmentally sustainable activities via economic incentives.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\"><\/span>Litter Taxes\u00a0are imposed on businesses that produce, distribute, or sell consumer\u00a0products that contribute to litter problems<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\"><\/span>Gross Receipts Taxes\u00a0are levied on the gross amount of money or other compensation, such as barter, that a business receives for its transactions in a given state<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\"><\/span>Local Sales Taxes\u00a0are often add-ons to state general sales and use taxes<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\"><\/span><strong>Property Taxes<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\"><\/span>Tangible property taxes are levied on the estimated or assessed value of items of personal property, such as automobiles and boats, but not land<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\"><\/span>Real property taxes, also called ad valorem taxes, are charged to property owners as a percentage of the assessed value of real estate or personal property.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_testimonial portrait_url=&#8221;https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/iamf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/jocokslogo-1.png&#8221; quote_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; portrait_width=&#8221;205px&#8221; portrait_height=&#8221;200px&#8221; portrait_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; portrait_width_phone=&#8221;194px&#8221; portrait_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; portrait_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; portrait_height_phone=&#8221;188px&#8221; portrait_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(217,217,217,0.6)&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|25px|25px|25px|25px&#8221; border_radii_portrait=&#8221;on|25px|25px|25px|25px&#8221; box_shadow_style_image=&#8221;preset1&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"et_pb_module_header et-fb-editable-element et-fb-editable-element__editing et-fb-editable-element et-fb-editable-element et-fb-editable-element__editing\" data-shortcode-id=\"0.5.0.0-1617754838764\" data-quickaccess-id=\"header\" contenteditable=\"true\">Johnson County Kansas<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>Johnson County Kansas <\/b>has 18 watersheds that drain to three major river basins.\u00a0It is the most populous county in Kansas with a population of approximately 590,000 in 20 cities and in unincorporated areas. The\u00a0unincorporated\u00a0areas are roughly 40% of the county land mass by area.\u00a0The state passed a piece of legislation that enabled counties to adopt a\u00a0<b>1\/10<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0of one cent<\/b>\u00a0stormwater sales tax\u00a0which enabled Johnson County to\u00a0create\u00a0a Stormwater Management Program.\u00a0The program\u00a0ranks projects and\u00a0funds\u00a0those\u00a0with the highest cost benefit first.\u00a0To hold cities accountable for the projects they chose, the program now requires a match of 25% and the cities have to\u00a0administer and manage the project themselves.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jocogov.org\/dept\/public-works\/stormwater-management\/program-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.jocogov.org\/dept\/public-works\/stormwater-management\/program-overview<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_testimonial][et_pb_testimonial portrait_url=&#8221;https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/iamf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Village-of-Riudoso.png&#8221; quote_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; portrait_width=&#8221;205px&#8221; portrait_height=&#8221;200px&#8221; portrait_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; portrait_width_phone=&#8221;194px&#8221; portrait_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; portrait_height_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; portrait_height_phone=&#8221;188px&#8221; portrait_height_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(217,217,217,0.6)&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|25px|25px|25px|25px&#8221; border_radii_portrait=&#8221;on|25px|25px|25px|25px&#8221; box_shadow_style_image=&#8221;preset1&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"et_pb_module_header et-fb-editable-element et-fb-editable-element__editing et-fb-editable-element et-fb-editable-element et-fb-editable-element__editing\" data-shortcode-id=\"0.5.0.0-1617754838764\" data-quickaccess-id=\"header\" contenteditable=\"true\">The Village of Ruidoso, NM<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: left;\">The Village of Ruidoso, New Mexico: In addition to user fees, Ruidoso has an additional mechanism of funding the utility, a supplemental gross receipts tax (SGRT). This supplement was passed, approved, and adopted by the Village of Ruidoso on July 6th, 1982. It was voted in by a vote of 560 to 288. The supplement is 1% of the amount of GRT reported or required to be reported by people who are subject to the New Mexico Gross Receipts and Compensating Tax Act. All of the supplemental GRT is to be dedicated to the purpose of constructing, equipping, acquiring, enlarging, improving, and extending the Ruidoso municipal water supply system. This supplemental funding, above and beyond the rate revenue received from customers, helps to ensure that the water system is financially sustainable over the long term. This funding can be used for both day to day and capital expenditures.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/57cf2dbf1b631b3eb2d911db\/t\/5c65fef0e79c708baf1d1e94\/1550188276542\/VOR+January+2019+Financial+Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">January 2019 Financial Report<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_testimonial][dsm_icon_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xe0f3;||divi||400&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/dsm_icon_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-39px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"fees\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Fees<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW187014282 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW187014282 BCX8\">Per EPA\u2019s<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW187014282 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW187014282 BCX8\">Guidebook of Financial Tools<\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW187014282 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW187014282 BCX8\">, \u201cA fee is defined as the price one pays as<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW187014282 BCX8\">remuneration<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW187014282 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>for services, such as government administrative services and utility services. Fees are also defined as financial charges for activities undertaken, including polluting activities such as solid<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW187014282 BCX8\">waste disposal. Revenues from fees are often deposited into special funds related to the product or service upon which the fees are levied.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Examples of fees that water systems may\u00a0charge or benefit from include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Water and Wastewater Utility User Fees<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0are the charges to industrial, commercial,\u00a0and residential customers for the use of water and wastewater utility services.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335559740&quot;:390}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Impact Fees<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0are\u00a0frequently\u00a0assessed on new construction to cover the costs of infrastructure necessary to support the new construction.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335559740&quot;:390}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Stormwater fees<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0provide revenue to support stormwater management costs. These costs could be from both gray and green infrastructure investment.\u00a0Learn more about municipal stormwater fees\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/what-is-a-municipal-stormwater-fee\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">here<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335559740&quot;:390}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\"><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW98124564 BCX8\"><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW98124564 BCX8\">Impervious surface fees<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW98124564 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW98124564 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW98124564 BCX8\">are<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW98124564 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW98124564 BCX8\">a type of stormwater fee.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW98124564 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW98124564 BCX8\">An impervious surface is<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW98124564 BCX8\">a hard surface<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW98124564 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>that<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW98124564 BCX8\">fully prevents or<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW98124564 BCX8\">greatly reduces<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW98124564 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>the amount of water that soaks into the ground.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW98124564 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW98124564 BCX8\">The amount of impervious surface on a property is the single most<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW98124564 BCX8\">important factor<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW98124564 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>affecting the amount of water flowing off a property, how quickly that water flows off a property, and the amount of pollution picked up by the water from that property.<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW98124564 BCX8\">B<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW98124564 BCX8\">asing stormwater utility fees on the impervious area on a property is one of the methods used to<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW98124564 BCX8\">determine<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW98124564 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>stormwater utility fees<\/span><\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><\/span><strong>Standby fee<\/strong> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155383639 BCX8\">are<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155383639 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW155383639 BCX8\">charge<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW155383639 BCX8\">s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW155383639 BCX8\">, other than a tax, imposed on undeveloped property for the availability of potable water, sanitary sewer, or drainage facilities and services.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><\/span><strong><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW42943092 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW42943092 BCX8\">Late fees<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW42943092 BCX8\"><strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW42943092 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW42943092 BCX8\">are issued i<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW42943092 BCX8\">f full payment is not received by the due date<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW42943092 BCX8\">. Sometimes late fees are a one-time fee or can<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW42943092 BCX8\">accrue<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW42943092 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>based on the amount of time past the due date.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW42943092 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335559740&quot;:390}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><\/span><strong><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW34917134 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW34917134 BCX8\">Reconnect fees<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW34917134 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW34917134 BCX8\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>are charged when reconnecting utility services to any account<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW34917134 BCX8\">that was disconnected<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW34917134 BCX8\">due to non-payment<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW34917134 BCX8\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW34917134 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335559740&quot;:390}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><\/span><strong><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW53226187 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW53226187 BCX8\">Water and Sewer Capacity Credits<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW53226187 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW53226187 BCX8\">, also called access rights, are charged on a<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW53226187 BCX8\">one-time<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW53226187 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>basis to<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW53226187 BCX8\">new users<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW53226187 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>requesting access<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW53226187 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW53226187 BCX8\">to water and sewer<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW53226187 BCX8\">facilities,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW53226187 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>and<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW53226187 BCX8\">existing<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW53226187 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>users<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW53226187 BCX8\">requesting<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW53226187 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>increases in capacity<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW53226187 BCX8\">.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW53226187 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW53226187 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335559740&quot;:390}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><\/span><strong><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW87727666 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87727666 BCX8\">Bond Issuance Fees<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW87727666 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87727666 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87727666 BCX8\">above and beyond<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87727666 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>the standard bond \u201ccost of issuance\u201d fees could be imposed by governments and special authorities on environmental protection<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW87727666 BCX8\">related<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW87727666 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>municipal bonds such as infrastructure construction bonds.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW87727666 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335559740&quot;:390}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><\/span><strong><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW98522863 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW98522863 BCX8\">Septic System Inspection Fees<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW98522863 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW98522863 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>are the charges for inspections of septic systems carried out by states and counties.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW98522863 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335559740&quot;:390}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><\/span><strong><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW214019900 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW214019900 BCX8\">Hunting and Fishing License Fees<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW214019900 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW214019900 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW214019900 BCX8\">are<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW214019900 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>often used for environmental programs geared towards protecting fish and wild game habitat and for regulation of hunting and fishing.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW214019900 BCX8\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW214019900 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335559740&quot;:390}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\"><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"s1\"><\/span><strong><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW28668844 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW28668844 BCX8\">Aquifer Protection Area Fees<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW28668844 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW28668844 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>are charged for withdrawals of subterranean water and on-site sewage disposal within Aquifer Protection Areas.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW28668844 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335559740&quot;:390}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\"><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][dsm_icon_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xf4d3;||fa||900&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/dsm_icon_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">R<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">eserves<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Reserves include money that is set aside every year in a reserve account to help fund various specific purposes such as:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"14\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Paying off\u00a0debt\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"14\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Asset repair, rehabilitation, and replacement<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"14\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Capital improvements<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"14\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Emergencies<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Funding agencies, with whom the utility has loans or grants, may have requirements for specific amounts of money that must be put into the debt service reserve or other reserves.\u00a0Otherwise,\u00a0the reserve amounts are up to the utility.\u00a0Some example amounts are shown below.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][dvmd_table_maker tbl_row_header_count=&#8221;0&#8243; tbl_chead_cell_color=&#8221;#2ea3f2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; tbl_chead_text_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; border_width_all__hover=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_width_all__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; tbl_tcell_text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][dvmd_table_maker_item col_label=&#8221;Reserve Account&#8221; col_content=&#8221;<strong>Reserve Account<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Operating cash reserve<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Unscheduled\/reactive maintenance \u201cEmergency\u201d reserve<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Planned repair\/replacement reserve<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Planned capital improvements reserve <\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Debt service reserve<\/strong>&#8221; col_chead_cell_color=&#8221;#2ea3f2 &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/dvmd_table_maker_item][dvmd_table_maker_item col_label=&#8221;Purpose&#8221; col_content=&#8221;Purpose<br \/>\nProvide a cushion for day-to-day expenses<br \/>\nProvide funds for unforeseen repairs or replacement<br \/>\nPurchase, repair, or rehabilitate items with typically a one- to ten-year life span<br \/>\nConstruct or upgrade facilities in response to growth or change, including new regulations; Minimize debt accumulation; Provide matching or leveraging funds to help get grants or loans; Pay for pre-construction costs such as planning, environmental assessments or preliminary engineering reports<br \/>\nEnsure funds are available to meet debt repayment terms&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/dvmd_table_maker_item][dvmd_table_maker_item col_label=&#8221;Reserve Goal&#8221; col_content=&#8221;Reserve Goal<br \/>\nThree to six months\u2019 worth of operating and preventative maintenance expenses<br \/>\nAverage expenditure for the past five years\u2019 unscheduled\/reactive repairs<br \/>PLUS an additional ten percent (10%) of that figure<br \/>PLUS the current cost of the most expensive capital item that you don\u2019t have in your spare parts inventory<br \/>\nThe amount will be guided by the future asset repair and replacement costs you have predicted as part of your asset management program or your repair and replacement schedule<br \/>\nThe amount will be guided by the future capital improvement costs you have predicted as part of your asset management program or your capital improvement plan<br \/>\nMinimum debt service reserve or debt coverage ratio will likely be specified by the loan or bond agency&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/dvmd_table_maker_item][dvmd_table_maker_item col_label=&#8221;Reserve Minimum&#8221; col_content=&#8221;Reserve Minimum<br \/>\nTwo months\u2019 worth of operating and preventative maintenance expenses<br \/>\nAn amount equal to the most recent typical years\u2019 expenditure for unscheduled\/reactive repairs<br \/>PLUS an additional five percent (5%) of that figure<br \/>OR the current cost of the most expensive capital item that you don\u2019t have in your spare parts inventory, whichever is greater<br \/>\nIf you don\u2019t have an asset management program or repair and replacement schedule, reserve an amount equal to five percent (5%) of total system replacement cost<br \/>OR reserve an amount equal to three months of operating expenses<br \/>\nTen to thirty percent (10% &#8211; 30%) of the future cost of anticipated capital projects<br \/>\nAchieve a coverage ratio* of no less than 1.25&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/dvmd_table_maker_item][\/dvmd_table_maker][dsm_icon_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xf4c4;||fa||900&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/dsm_icon_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Partnerships<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Public-Private\u00a0Partnerships<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0involve collaboration between a government agency and a private-sector company that can be used to finance, build, and\u00a0operate\u00a0projects. Public-private partnerships typically have contract periods of 25 to 30 years or longer. Financing comes partly from the private sector but requires payments from the public sector and\/or users over the project\u2019s lifetime. The private partner\u00a0participates\u00a0in designing, completing, implementing, and funding the project, while the public partner focuses on defining and monitoring compliance with the\u00a0objectives. Risks are distributed between the public and private partners through a process of negotiation, ideally though not always according to the ability of each to assess, control, and cope with them.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\"><\/ul>\n<p><strong><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW233288712 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW233288712 BCX8\">Public<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW233288712 BCX8\">&#8211;<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW233288712 BCX8\">Public<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW233288712 BCX8\">\u00a0Partnerships<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW233288712 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW233288712 BCX8\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>allow two or more public water utilities or non-governmental organizations to join forces and<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW233288712 BCX8\">leverage<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW233288712 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>their shared capacities. These partnerships allow multiple public utilities to pool resources, buying<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW233288712 BCX8\">capacity,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW233288712 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>and technical<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW233288712 BCX8\">expertise<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW233288712 BCX8\">. The benefits of scale and shared resources can deliver higher public efficiencies and lower costs.<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW233288712 BCX8\">These public partnerships<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW233288712 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW233288712 BCX8\">improve and promote public delivery of water through sharing best practices.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Some private financing options include:\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335559740&quot;:390}\"><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"15\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Environmental Impact Bonds<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"15\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Quantified Ventures<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"15\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Publicly issued bonds<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"15\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Taxable bonds<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"15\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Private capital<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"15\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"6\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Concession agreement<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"15\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"7\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Philanthropy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"15\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"8\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Ordinances requiring green infrastructure<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"15\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"9\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Brownfield remediation money<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Mutual aid agreement partnership &#8211; Larry Covington, President, Picacho Mutual Domestic Water Association, Las Cruces, NM<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/youtu.be\/QPnCWFzxz8A&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|25px|25px|25px|25px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Working together to apply for a grant \u2013 Larry Covington, President, Picacho Mutual Domestic Water Association, Las Cruces, NM<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/youtu.be\/0S56BnlwmS4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|25px|25px|25px|25px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][dsm_icon_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xf4c0;||fa||900&#8243;][\/dsm_icon_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; max_width=&#8221;2560px&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Incentives<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW79085761 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79085761 BCX8\">Of<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79085761 BCX8\">fering<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79085761 BCX8\">financial incentives to make partnering more<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79085761 BCX8\">feasible<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79085761 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>for homes and businesses<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79085761 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79085761 BCX8\">can<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79085761 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>encourage conservation, stormwater control,<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79085761 BCX8\">and<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79085761 BCX8\">pollution prevention. Financial incentives can include rebates, bill reductions, fee reductions or, in some cases, tax incentives or loans.<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79085761 BCX8\">Incentives allow a system to communicate its goals and objectives through financial means.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW79085761 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>For example, if conservation is desired, incentives can be created to encourage consumers to conserve water.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP Selected SCXW79085761 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Grants<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Grants are awarded for specifically designated purposes and\u00a0usually\u00a0do not require repayment. Although systems may regard grants as a more desirable option than loans, these funds may be\u00a0very competitive, and their availability is diminishing. Many grants also require a loan in addition to the grant\u00a0to\u00a0fund an entire project. Each state and federal grant program has specific application procedures, eligibility requirements, and deadlines. It is also important to\u00a0know that grants are not \u201cfree money.\u201d The funds\u00a0come\u00a0from local, state, or federal tax revenues or from profits of private businesses or funds from non-profit organizations.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0These links provide\u00a0additional\u00a0resources:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"40\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ground-water-and-drinking-water\/drinking-water-grants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EPA Drinking Water Grants<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"40\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/dwcapacity\/other-loans-and-grants-small-drinking-water-systems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Other Loans and Grants for Small Drinking Water Systems<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"40\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/small-and-rural-wastewater-systems\/funding-sources-small-and-rural-wastewater-systems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Funding Sources for Small and Rural Wastewater Systems<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;2560px&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Loans<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Loans entail repayments of principal and interest, although interest rates may be governmentally subsidized\u00a0depending on the type and duration of loan.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Government loans:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"16\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Government loans typically involve\u00a0relatively low\u00a0transaction costs, and interest rates may be subsidized, particularly for small communities.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"16\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Each state and federal loan program has specific application procedures, eligibility requirements, and deadlines.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"16\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">State and Federal Loans include:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"o\" data-font=\"Courier New\" data-listid=\"16\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[9675],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;o&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">U.S. Department of Agriculture<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"o\" data-font=\"Courier New\" data-listid=\"16\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[9675],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;o&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">U.S Environmental Protection Agency<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"o\" data-font=\"Courier New\" data-listid=\"16\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[9675],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;o&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">State Revolving Loan Funds administered by the states<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"o\" data-font=\"Courier New\" data-listid=\"16\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[9675],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;o&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">North American Development Bank<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"o\" data-font=\"Courier New\" data-listid=\"16\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[9675],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;o&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Other state specific sources<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Commercial loans:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"17\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Commercial loans are more flexible than government loans but are typically more expensive for public and private borrowers.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"17\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Commercial loans may be one of the few available options for privately-owned utilities, although in some states, some private borrowers are eligible for state revolving loan funds.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Bonds<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">In its simplest form, a bond is a written promise to repay borrowed money on a definite schedule and usually at a fixed rate of interest for the life of the bond. Some types of bonds are tax exempt to the purchaser of the bond, making them\u00a0somewhat more\u00a0attractive. Bonds can\u00a0represent\u00a0a large source of capital for a utility, but the utility must have the authority to issue bonds. It can be a complex way to borrow money due to legal and other fees and administrative time and expenses. In some cases, voter approval is\u00a0required.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">A Revenue\u00a0Bond is a bond on which the debt service is payable from revenue generated through the utility. These bonds may be issued by state and local governments, or an authority or special district for the purpose of facility construction. General\u00a0Obligation\u00a0Bonds require that the entity has taxing authority and do not require voter approval. Utility revenues are\u00a0obligated\u00a0to cover the debt payment.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">There are many other types of bonds, such as municipal notes and obligation bonds.\u00a0Check with your municipality, county, and state to\u00a0determine\u00a0which types of bonds may be available to your utility and your project.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"EOP SCXW18506376 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"EOP SCXW18506376 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>The resources listed here may also help the system identify ways to fund infrastructure.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>EPA&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/nepis.epa.gov\/Exe\/ZyNET.exe\/P100179D.TXT?ZyActionD=ZyDocument&amp;Client=EPA&amp;Index=2006+Thru+2010&amp;Docs=&amp;Query=&amp;Time=&amp;EndTime=&amp;SearchMethod=1&amp;TocRestrict=n&amp;Toc=&amp;TocEntry=&amp;QField=&amp;QFieldYear=&amp;QFieldMonth=&amp;QFieldDay=&amp;IntQFieldOp=0&amp;ExtQFieldOp=0&amp;XmlQuery=&amp;File=D%3A%5Czyfiles%5CIndex%20Data%5C06thru10%5CTxt%5C00000004%5CP100179D.txt&amp;User=ANONYMOUS&amp;Password=anonymous&amp;SortMethod=h%7C-&amp;MaximumDocuments=1&amp;FuzzyDegree=0&amp;ImageQuality=r75g8\/r75g8\/x150y150g16\/i425&amp;Display=hpfr&amp;DefSeekPage=x&amp;SearchBack=ZyActionL&amp;Back=ZyActionS&amp;BackDesc=Results%20page&amp;MaximumPages=1&amp;ZyEntry=1&amp;SeekPage=x&amp;ZyPURL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guidebook of Financial Tools<\/a><\/li>\n<li>What are my Financing Options?\u201d section &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/tapin.waternow.org\/toolkit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/tapin.waternow.org\/toolkit\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>CREATING NEW FINANCING OPTIONS WITH GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/files.wri.org\/s3fs-public\/integrating-green-gray_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/files.wri.org\/s3fs-public\/integrating-green-gray_0.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u201cWRF\u2019s report provides an in-depth look at six types of GI incentive programs: stormwater fee discounts, rebates and cost-share programs, grant programs, development and redevelopment incentives, awards and recognition programs, and stormwater credit trading programs.\u201d. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.waterrf.org\/resource\/incentives-green-infrastructure-implementation-private-property-lessons-learned-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.waterrf.org\/resource\/incentives-green-infrastructure-implementation-private-property-lessons-learned-0<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Funding Sources by State or Territory &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/efcnetwork.org\/funding-sources-by-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/efcnetwork.org\/funding-sources-by-state\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs.fed.us\/ecosystemservices\/FS_Efforts\/forests2faucets.shtml\">Forests to Faucets<\/a> &#8211; This project connects downstream users to conservation actions that may be needed to improve the source of their water. In this respect, the data indicates where a payment for watershed services (PWS) project may be an option for financing management of forest lands. The National Forests to Faucets data identifies areas that 1) supply surface drinking water, 2) have consumer demand for this water, and 3) are facing significant threats\u2014all important criteria for successful PWS initiatives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Funds are Available? &nbsp; Different types\u00a0of water systems will have access to\u00a0different types\u00a0of funds. Funding for gray infrastructure comes from a\u00a0defined\u00a0list of funders and funding options but green infrastructure expands those possibilities by providing an avenue for co\u2010funding or other revenue streams from outside parties willing to partner with a system. A variety of funding types are described\u00a0below.\u00a0Utilities\u00a0should discuss what types of funds they want to use, what the advantages and disadvantages are, and invite funders to join the conversation. Typically, funding organizations and agencies are willing to provide information when requested and are usually very willing to help.\u00a0 There are also several resources available that compile funding sources for systems. The <span class='et-tooltip'>EFCN<span class='et-tooltip-box'>Environmental Finance Center Network<span class='et-tooltip-arrow'><\/span><\/span><\/span> provides updated funding tables every year for each state. The tables include the funding organization, purpose or use of funds, how to apply, and contact information. To review these funding tables, click here. Once you reach the site, click on the state for a listing of funding sources within that state. Another great resource is the State Revolving Fund Switchboard created by the <span class='et-tooltip'>SW EFC<span class='et-tooltip-box'>Southwest Environmental Finance Center<span class='et-tooltip-arrow'><\/span><\/span><\/span>. It is an online repository of documentation and tools related to State Revolving [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6920","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Long-Term Funding \/ What Funds are Available? - Integrated Asset Management Framework<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/iamf\/long-term-funding-what-funds-are-available\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Long-Term Funding \/ What Funds are Available? - Integrated Asset Management Framework\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"What Funds are Available? &nbsp; Different types\u00a0of water systems will have access to\u00a0different types\u00a0of funds. Funding for gray infrastructure comes from a\u00a0defined\u00a0list of funders and funding options but green infrastructure expands those possibilities by providing an avenue for co\u2010funding or other revenue streams from outside parties willing to partner with a system. A variety of funding types are described\u00a0below.\u00a0Utilities\u00a0should discuss what types of funds they want to use, what the advantages and disadvantages are, and invite funders to join the conversation. Typically, funding organizations and agencies are willing to provide information when requested and are usually very willing to help.\u00a0 There are also several resources available that compile funding sources for systems. The provides updated funding tables every year for each state. The tables include the funding organization, purpose or use of funds, how to apply, and contact information. To review these funding tables, click here. Once you reach the site, click on the state for a listing of funding sources within that state. Another great resource is the State Revolving Fund Switchboard created by the . 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Funding for gray infrastructure comes from a\u00a0defined\u00a0list of funders and funding options but green infrastructure expands those possibilities by providing an avenue for co\u2010funding or other revenue streams from outside parties willing to partner with a system. A variety of funding types are described\u00a0below.\u00a0Utilities\u00a0should discuss what types of funds they want to use, what the advantages and disadvantages are, and invite funders to join the conversation. Typically, funding organizations and agencies are willing to provide information when requested and are usually very willing to help.\u00a0 There are also several resources available that compile funding sources for systems. The provides updated funding tables every year for each state. The tables include the funding organization, purpose or use of funds, how to apply, and contact information. To review these funding tables, click here. Once you reach the site, click on the state for a listing of funding sources within that state. Another great resource is the State Revolving Fund Switchboard created by the . 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