{"id":546,"date":"2025-03-04T20:34:10","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T20:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/gardb\/?post_type=ept_green-asset&#038;p=546"},"modified":"2025-03-10T19:00:24","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T19:00:24","slug":"tree-trench","status":"publish","type":"ept_green-asset","link":"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/gardb\/green-assets\/tree-trench\/","title":{"rendered":"Tree Trench"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/gardb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Tree-Trench.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Tree Trench&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"col-sm-3\">\n<p><strong>Asset Type<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>: Enhanced<\/p>\n<p><strong>Water Classification: <\/strong>Stormwater, Source Water Recharge, Combined Sewer Overflows<\/p>\n<p><strong>Construction Rank<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>: 3<\/p>\n<p><strong>O&amp;M Rank<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>: 4<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"row detail-margins\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-12\"><strong>How it Works <\/strong> : A stormwater tree trench is a system of trees that are connected by an underground infiltration structure. On the surface, a stormwater tree trench looks just like a series of street tree pits. However, under the sidewalk, there is an engineered system to manage the incoming runoff. This system is composed of a trench dug along the sidewalk, lined with a permeable geotextile fabric, filled with stone or gravel, and topped off with soil and trees. Stormwater runoff flows through a special inlet (storm drain) leading to the stormwater tree trench. The runoff is stored in the empty spaces between the stones, watering the trees and slowly infiltrating through the bottom. If the capacity of this system is exceeded, stormwater runoff can bypass it entirely and flow into an existing street inlet.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"row detail-margins\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-12\"><strong>O&amp;M Required <\/strong> : Provide regular irrigation and weed control until trees are well established. Prune trees once they are established to prevent safety hazards to pedestrians, overhead utility lines, or adjacent buildings. Remove any accumulated trash or debris. Monitor vegetation for damage by insects and other pests. Control invasive species. Remove trees that are in decline. Water, mulch, treat diseased trees, and remove litter as needed. Do an annual inspection for erosion, sediment buildup, and vegetative conditions. Do a biannual inspection of cleanouts, inlets, outlets, etc. Maintenance cost for a prefabricated tree pit is100-$500 per year.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"row detail-margins\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-12\"><strong>Design Considerations <\/strong> : Tree boxes and tree trenches should be located to avoid interference with underground utilities, particularly water and sewer lines. It is important to consider overhead clearance, the root zone, the water table and soil permeability\/limiting zones.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"row detail-margins\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-12\"><strong>Costs <\/strong> : $850 per tree, $10-$15 per square foot, $8000-$10,000 to purchase one prefabricated tree pit system including filter material, plants, and some maintenance; $1500-$6000 for installation.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"row detail-margins\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-12\"><strong>Benefits <\/strong> : Tree trenches remove pollutants and nutrients from stormwater runoff by filtering them through the soil and absorption by the tree. They reduce stormwater runoff by collecting and retaining water that would otherwise be discharged into sewer systems or surface waters of streams or rivers. The increased tree canopy also enhances the aesthetic value of the community.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"row detail-margins\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-12\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row detail-margins\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-2\"><strong>References:<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-sm-10\"><a href=\"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/gardb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/76-TreeTrench.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tree Trench Fact Sheet<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/gardb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/80%20ultra-urban-gi-tree-trench.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Tree Trench Guidelines<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row detail-margins\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-12\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"row detail-margins\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-12\">\n<div><i>Image by: <\/i>Mississippi Watershed Management Organization via <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/134605195@N07\/34851263205\/in\/photostream\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/134605195@N07\/34851263205\/in\/photostream\/<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Asset Type\u00a0: Enhanced Water Classification: Stormwater, Source Water Recharge, Combined Sewer Overflows Construction Rank\u00a0: 3 O&amp;M Rank\u00a0: 4 How it Works : A stormwater tree trench is a system of trees that are connected by an underground infiltration structure. On the surface, a stormwater tree trench looks just like a series of street tree pits. 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