{"id":508,"date":"2025-03-04T19:29:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T19:29:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/gardb\/?post_type=ept_green-asset&#038;p=508"},"modified":"2025-03-10T18:58:05","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T18:58:05","slug":"riparian-buffers","status":"publish","type":"ept_green-asset","link":"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/gardb\/green-assets\/riparian-buffers\/","title":{"rendered":"Riparian Buffers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/gardb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Riparian_buffer_on_Bear_Creek_in_Story_County_Iowa.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Riparian_buffer_on_Bear_Creek_in_Story_County,_Iowa&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_height=&#8221;454px&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"col-sm-3\">\n<p><strong>Asset Type<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>: Natural<\/p>\n<p><strong>Water Classification: <\/strong>Source Water Protection<\/p>\n<p><strong>Construction Rank<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>: N\/A<\/p>\n<p><strong>O&amp;M Rank<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>: 1<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"row detail-margins\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-12\">\n<p><strong>How it Works<\/strong>: A riparian buffer is an area along a shoreline, wetland\u00a0or stream where development is restricted or prohibited. The primary function is to physically separate and protect the aquatic area from future disturbance or encroachment. A properly designed buffer can act as a right-of-way during floods, sustaining the integrity of aquatic ecosystems and habitats.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"row detail-margins\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-12\">\n<p><strong>O&amp;M Required<\/strong>: Monitor that no building or harmful recreational activity is occuring in the buffer area; Control weeds and invasive species; Mow if needed; Monitor vegetation in case restoration or replanting is necessary<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"row detail-margins\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-12\">\n<p><strong>Design Considerations<\/strong>: The vegetation in the buffer zone should be native so it can tolerate the soil type and surrounding environmental conditions; Diverse vegetation will help with pollution reduction and soil stabilization; Buffers are more beneficial for areas with sheet flow rather than areas with concentrated flow. If runoff velocity is too high than the buffer cannot filter and absorb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"row detail-margins\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-12\">\n<p><strong>Costs<\/strong>: If a riparian buffer does not already naturally exist than the most expensive part of the buffer is the costs associated with site preparation, planting and establishment. Additional costs are associated with maintenance activities such as mowing or replanting. Not very expensive once buffer exists.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"row detail-margins\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-12\">\n<p><strong>Benefits<\/strong>: Improved water quality by allowing the water to flow to reduce so the buffer zone can absorb harmful substances; Reduce flooding damage by slowing the velocity of floodwaters and increasing flood storage capacity; Stabilies stream banks; Reduces shoreline erosion; Enhances wildlife habitat; Groundwater recharge<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"row detail-margins\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-12\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row detail-margins\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-2\"><strong>References:<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-sm-10\"><a href=\"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/gardb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/24-Riparian-Buffer-River-Friends.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How riparian buffers actually improve water quality<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/gardb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/25-Riparian-Buffers-Delaware-Gov.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Green Infrastructure Fact Sheet Riparian Buffers<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/gardb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/26-Riparian-Buffers-Tyndall-and-Bowman-2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> IA NRS Cost Tool Overview Tyndall &amp; Bowman 2016<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row detail-margins\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-12\">\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"row detail-margins\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-12\">\n<div><i>Image by: <\/i>USDA &#8211; USDA via <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ia.nrcs.usda.gov\/news\/successstories\/successstories.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.ia.nrcs.usda.gov\/news\/successstories\/successstories.html<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Asset Type\u00a0: Natural Water Classification: Source Water Protection Construction Rank\u00a0: N\/A O&amp;M Rank\u00a0: 1 How it Works: A riparian buffer is an area along a shoreline, wetland\u00a0or stream where development is restricted or prohibited. The primary function is to physically separate and protect the aquatic area from future disturbance or encroachment. A properly designed buffer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":513,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"1080","ept_green-asset_asset-name":""},"ept_green-asset_asset-name":[60],"ept_green-asset_asset-type":[34],"ept_green-asset_const-rank":[54],"ept_green-asset_om-difficulty":[38],"class_list":["post-508","ept_green-asset","type-ept_green-asset","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","ept_green-asset_asset-name-riparian-buffers","ept_green-asset_asset-type-natural","ept_green-asset_const-rank-n-a","ept_green-asset_om-difficulty-38"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/gardb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ept_green-asset\/508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/gardb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ept_green-asset"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/gardb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ept_green-asset"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/gardb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/gardb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/gardb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ept_green-asset_asset-name","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/gardb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ept_green-asset_asset-name?post=508"},{"taxonomy":"ept_green-asset_asset-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/gardb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ept_green-asset_asset-type?post=508"},{"taxonomy":"ept_green-asset_const-rank","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/gardb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ept_green-asset_const-rank?post=508"},{"taxonomy":"ept_green-asset_om-difficulty","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swefc.unm.edu\/gardb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ept_green-asset_om-difficulty?post=508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}